MOLRECORD
Compound record · Mitochondrial

MOTS-c

A sixteen-amino-acid peptide encoded in the mitochondrial genome, described in 2015 as a regulator of metabolic homeostasis.

  • EVIDENCE · PRECLINICAL / EARLY HUMAN
  • HUMAN RCTs · 0 PUBLISHED
  • REGULATORY · PCAC RECOMMENDED JUL 2026 (7–5)
FILED UNDER
Mitochondrial
ENTRIES
3
REVIEWED
5 Oct 2026
Specimen · reference label · hover to turn
The MOTS-c reference label, laid flat
Specimen label · as wrapped on the vial aboveReference artwork · not packaging

WHERE THE EVIDENCE STANDS

Animal work links MOTS-c to AMPK signalling, glucose handling and exercise capacity; human data are observational (circulating levels) and early-phase. A Phase 2a study has been referenced in secondary sources and will be cited here once the registry record is confirmed.

MOTS-c was placed in Category 2 in September 2023 and recommended for the 503A bulks list by the FDA's advisory committee in July 2026 by 7 votes to 5 with two abstentions. It was named in a Harvard Chan School explainer of October 2026 among compounds promoted online.

ENTRIES ABOUT MOTS-c · 3

1 Oct 2026
PUBLIC
A public-health school explains the peptides in the feed

A 1 October 2026 Q&A from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health lists BPC-157, TB-500, MOTS-c, CJC-1295 and ipamorelin among synthetic peptides promoted online for recovery and performance.

23–24 Jul 2026
REGULATION
Six peptides recommended for the 503A bulks list

On 23–24 July 2026 the FDA's Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee voted to recommend BPC-157, KPV, TB-500, MOTS-c, epitalon and Semax for the 503A bulks list. Emideltide was not recommended.

15 Apr 2026
REGULATION
From Category 2 to review: how twelve peptides came off the restricted list

In September 2023 the FDA placed nineteen peptides in Category 2. In April 2026 it removed twelve of them after their nominations were withdrawn and scheduled advisory meetings to consider adding them to the 503A bulks list.

SOURCES

  1. NCPA. FDA advisory committee nominates six peptides for pharmacies to compound. 31 Jul 2026. News report. https://ncpa.org/newsroom/qam/2026/07/31/fda-advisory-committee-nominates-six-peptides-pharmacies-compound
  2. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Peptides are all over social media and the news. 1 Oct 2026. Institutional explainer. https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/peptides-are-all-over-social-media-and-the-news-heres-what-to-know-about-them/

REVIEWED 5 Oct 2026 · NEXT REVIEW JAN 2027 · CORRECTIONS ARE LOGGED HERE